TOKYO - Japan, which has long been relatively tolerant of the open sale and consumption of sexually oriented material, could now face tighter restrictions on the provocative depictions of young girls - which some public officials say exploit children and may even encourage paedophilia.
A newly-revised ordinance by Tokyo's metropolitan government - which restricts the sale of such material - has prompted a national debate between its publishers and critics inside and outside Japan.
Other local and regional governments, including the Osaka prefecture, are also considering similar restrictions.
One particularly big target is the manga comic books that depict pubescent girls in sexual acts. It is a lucrative segment of the US$5.5 billion ($7 billion) industry for manga, illustrated books drawn in a characteristic Japanese comic-book style.
"These are for abnormal people, for perverts," said Tokyo Governor Shintaro Ishihara, who spearheaded the ordinance changes that take effect in July.
The new law, which applies to anyone under 18, bans the sale of comics and other works - including novels, DVDs and video games - that depict sexual or violent acts that would violate Japan's national penal code, as well as sex involving anyone under the age of 18.
The ordinance also requires guardians to prevent children younger than 13 from posing for magazines or videos that depict them in sexually suggestive ways.
To protest against the ordinance, 10 of the biggest publishers in Japan have said they will boycott the Tokyo International Anime Fair next month, Japan's premier event for manga and animated films.
"There are no victims in manga - we should be free to write what we want," said Mr Yasumasa Shimizu, vice-president at Japan's largest publishing company, Kodansha, which is participating in the boycott.
While some worry that the government pushed through the new regulations without ample debate, others are concerned that the new regulations will harm an industry whose fortunes have dropped by a third over the last decade, to US$24.3 million in 2008.
Source: http://www.todayonline.com/World/EDC...n-up-anime-act
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